Charging Station - smart charger
Charging stations and service stations is similar to a "power up" devices.
Is a highly efficient charger, you can quickly give mobile electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging.Have to the Hong electric vehicle charging stations The electric car is currently the most widely popular, green travel, transport of energy saving and environmental protection . Electric car charger, a charge often need 7-8 hours, once driving on the way there is no electricity, will allow traffic embarrassing situation. According to the survey of 10 electric vehicle users have at least five owners had suffered electric car "broke down", even if the electric car pedal, but the electric car design and bike do not step up is very natural, and the weight of the electric car is generally about 50 kg, the pedal is very difficult. Electric vehicle fast charging stations as automobile service stations, storage shed next to the street shops, neighborhoods and communities, newsagents, etc. set of lottery points.
With the popularity of the charging station, electric vehicle users are no longer due to the halfway no power to get off the implementation to worry about, no longer dare not travel due to lack of electricity. Mobile phone users do not worry because the battery died and can not call! The charging station effectively bring convenience.
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The structure and principle of description:
(1), the basic structure of the charging stations:
Box-type electric vehicle fast charging stations, junior primary charger (charge) for renewable energy storage battery, storage battery, secondary secondary side fast charger (to charge electric cars), renewable battery maintenance machine, billing control system 6, the cable distribution system, the engine room composition.
The engine room seals and thermostat design, engine room are equipped with the duty office, convenience storm and (2), the working principle:
Usually (night first) grid electricity through the junior primary charger to renewable battery energy storage charge, storage charge there is no time requirement, which can be used current slow charging, the charging current arrangements for charging according to battery power automatically, the largest extent the use of off-peak electricity at night. Need to charge electric cars, electric vehicles, the maximum allowable charge current and voltage through the secondary secondary side fast charger for fast charging electric vehicles, due to the charging process from the storage battery to the electric car "down power" rather than taken directly from the grid, and therefore without any interference on the grid (if to take power directly from the grid power, it would seriously interfere with the grid, not only negatively affects other users, and the threat to power grid equipment). Get Kang electric vehicle fast charging stationsCharge the cost of the actual amount of charge is very convenient.
Inside the device uses a modular design, with a renewable battery maintenance equipment.
Charging stations using the first time on-site assembly, after the same as the container needed for the overall mobile.
Remote roads and electricity can be used to protect geographical solar and wind power and other forms, the same principle.
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Application description:
(1), Public Parking: Parking is one of the community charging stations to the best place, traffic is convenient, accessible. With parking to rent a parking space, and even then corner location, you can leave two charging parking spaces (due to short-term charge, do not even have a special charge of parking spaces, to pay a fee to charge the number of vehicles).
: Here to place the charging station is bound to be a shopping center welcome (2), shopping malls, charge people the way to purchase goods (where to buy is to buy, just use the charge of 10-20 minutes of shopping), so that, with shopping center to achieve a win-win situation.
(3), the parking side of the road: the city more and more difficult to stop, many non-main road, are allowed to be used for temporary parking, box-type electric vehicle fast charging stations occupied is very small (less than 20 square meters) available for box-type electric vehicle fast charging station placed in position, and move at any time as needed.
(4), highway service areas: highway service area set several box-type electric vehicle fast charging stations can be connected to the surrounding cities. The small number of significant, it will greatly increase the confidence of users of electric vehicles.
(5), Residential Area: This is the closest to the user, although the district can be set to a number of slow charging pile, but there is urgent need to go out almost everyone may encounter slow charging stations and fast charge station combined in order to play a role.
(6), unit, office, etc.: general unit and office buildings have parking, units can be purchased charging stations not only oriented units of electric vehicles, electric vehicles can also be oriented unit employees, of course, allows social vehicle fast charge .
(7), special scenic spots, important national highway, remote roads and electricity storage charge of protection of geographical concerns about the regional can be solar and wind power and other forms of energy required to charge needs.
(8), converted part of the emergency charging car, emergency charging of electric vehicles due to run out of power broke down the roadside
Performance characteristics
The charger is small in size, no special duty to work automatically, coin 1 yuan to charge 10 minutes can make the electric car continues to run 5-6 km. Convenience facilities for the maintenance department of shopping malls, kiosks, residential, electric cars, battery maintenance department.
1, the countdown time to automatically power off.
2, a protection circuit with overload and short circuit protection.
3, easy to install, with the 220V AC power to install and use.
4, the electronic meter coins, on the income in a timely manner well known, more convenient to cooperative management.
The intelligent CPU coin system, anti-fishing currency anti-counterfeiting currency, anti-electric shock function.
6, full voice navigation, easy instructions
7, the output voltage, the current display, you put the heart at ease consumer!
8, automatic identification of polarity, battery voltage, easy to charge.
9, high economic efficiency: charge 10 minutes only 0.06 kWh of electricity, commercial electricity, the cost is less than 0.06 yuan
Technical indicators
A different product models fast charging station on the 36V, 48V, 60V and other different types of battery charging.
2, the battery voltage automatically identify and optimize charging according to the detected voltage of the battery pack, from the choice of charging voltage and charging current.
3, the automatic identification of the polarity of the battery, automatic conversion do not have to worry about the battery pack positive and negative reversed.
4, number of pairs of coin counters, a counter is turn on the power to turn off the power before the coin number (If you turn off the counter starts counting from 0000, the maximum count of 9999, when over 9999, the counter is cleared) If you will be charging station morning hanging out in the evening to take it back before you press the Query button can clearly know that the day's turnover.
5, the second counter is the number of coin history counters, the number of power outages coin is not lost (maximum count of 9999, when over 9999, the counter is cleared).
6, refused to charge the battery pack for a serious failure and over-discharge caused by undervoltage.
7. Charge using the coin, according to the voice prompts the user to charge itself, convenient and reliable, no manned.
8, operation and charge the whole process of voice prompts.
9, fast charging station can only identify the par value of $ 1 coins, and continuous coin for three of the coin, only end-of-charge before they can continue into the fourth coin coin).
Charging station design requirements
Foreword
Electric vehicles, energy supply system is mainly composed of the power supply system, charging system and battery power. Charger (station) is an important part of the charging system. To develop the technical standards of the charger (stations), is the basis for the establishment of the energy supply system.
Electric vehicle charging system the national standard has been promulgated: GB / T 18487.1-2001 "electric vehicle conductive charging system General requirements", GB / T 18487.2-2001 "electric vehicle conductive charging system of electric vehicles with AC / DC power supply connection requirements GB / T 18487.3-2001 "electric vehicle conductive charging system of electric vehicles with AC / DC charger (station). This specification is the standard GB / T-18 487, according to the State Grid Corporation of the establishment of the energy supply system, the basic function of the electric car charging machines (stations), work status, safety requirements, the charge control guided circuit, charging connection , interface and communication requirements, to make the required product quality certification. Charge of the other parts of the station technical specifications in the late work to supplement and complete.
State Grid Corporation will need depending on the project progress, gradually release the technical specifications (draft), to modify, improve and enhance the process of project implementation, and ultimately the formation of a national or industry standards.
Specifications for their respective provincial and municipal companies of State Grid Corporation of the pilot and the provinces and cities according to the implementation of the proposed proposed changes.
1 Scope
This specification applies to the State Grid Corporation of electric vehicle charging machine (station).
2 reference standards
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this specification constitute oriented specification provisions.
GB / T 18487.1-2001 electric vehicle conductive charging system to the general requirements
GB / T 18487.2-2001 electric vehicle conductive charging system, electric vehicles and AC / DC power supply connection requirements
GB / T 18487.3-2001 electric vehicle conductive charging system, electric vehicles and AC / DC charging machine (stations)
GB / T 18387-2001 electric vehicles from the intensity of electromagnetic radiation limits and methods of measurement of broadband 9kHz ~ 30MHz
Board energy storage device of GB / T 18384.1-2001 Electric vehicles - Safety specifications - Part 1
GB / T 18384.2-2001 Electric vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2 functions and fail-safe
GB / T 18384.3-2001 Electric vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 3 of the electric shock protection
GB / T 18858.3-2002 low-voltage switchgear and control device controller - Device Interface (CDI) Part 3: DeviceNet
GB / T 11918-2001 Industrial plugs and sockets and couplers - Part 1: General requirements
3 Definitions
(1) single cell
Constitute the minimum battery unit, generally by the positive and negative electrode and electrolyte composition, with a nominal voltage of the nominal voltage of the electrochemical couple.
(2) the power battery module
Especially on a separate mechanical and electrical units, by a number of associated single cells and used to detect single battery charge, and discharge status of the electronic components that provide energy for electric vehicle power system battery combination.
(3) power battery assembly
Specifically consists of a number of battery power module, battery monitoring system controllers, communication networks, the electrical connection line insulation monitoring device, Fast Fuse, an electric vehicle can repeatedly charge and discharge energy carrier combination.
(4) power battery assembly ECU
Especially the power battery assembly of electronic control units.
(5) Charger
Conversion device specific features of the electricity used in the battery charging.
(6) DC charging mode
Controllable DC power supply to the charger output power battery assembly charging mode.
(7) DC charger
DC charging mode refers to the use of rechargeable charger for electric vehicle battery assembly.
(8) AC charging mode
Three-phase or single phase AC power to the electric car charging power supply mode. AC charging mode is characterized by: charger for the vehicle system.
(9) AC charger
Refers to the use of the exchange charge model for the assembly of electric vehicle battery charging charger.
Four pairs of the requirements of the charging machine
The charger should be consistent with the provisions of GB / T 18487.1-2001, GB / T 18487.2-2001 and GB / T 18487.3-2001.
4.1 to adapt to the battery type
Charger at least for charging a battery power of the following three types: lithium-ion batteries, lead acid batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries.
4.2 supply voltage
(1) DC charger input rated line voltage 380V ± 10%, 50 ± 1Hz three-phase alternating current;
(2) for a capacity of less than (equal) 5kW AC charger, input rated voltage of 220V ± 10%, 50 ± 1Hz single-phase AC power;
(3) for a capacity of more than 5kW AC charger, input rated line voltage is 380V ± 10%, 50 ± 1Hz of the three-phase AC.
4.3 The mode of operation
(1) The charger does not establish a connection with the power battery assembly, the charger automatically initialized after self-test routine control of charging (optional manual, IC card or the charger to monitor system operation). Charger with manual operation, it should have a clear operating instructions.
(2) Charger and battery power assembly to establish a connection through the communication power battery assembly charging information is automatically initialized to power battery assembly ECU automatic control (referred to as automatic control of the charging method).
4.4 charger charging efficiency and power factor
Output voltage of the AC input Isolated AC-DC charger 50% of rated voltage 100% of rated current and the output current, power factor should be greater than 0.85, the efficiency should be greater than or equal to 90%. DC Input Non-Isolated DC-DC charger efficiency to be determined.
4.5 charger control of safety requirements
Electric vehicle charging should be able to ensure that battery power monomer in the process of charging voltage, temperature and the current does not exceed the allowable value. Whole process from initialization to the end-of-charge, the electric vehicle charging should be based on the information provided by the power battery assembly, ECU corresponding action.
In addition, the charger should meet the following safety requirements:
(1) The charger should be in line with GB / T 18487.1-2001 Standard 6.2.3 and Appendix B of the charge control guided circuit;
(2) The charger should have anti-output short-circuit and anti-reverse function;
(3) The charging machine (system) should have to detect the charging connector is reliable connection. Charging connector is not connected, the charger should not be able to start;
(4) to establish a connection between the ECU and the charger power battery assembly, if the power battery assembly ECU has not been issued charging allows the signal, should not be able to start the charging machine;
(5) communications or charging guided circuit failure should not start a Charger;
(6) After the charging process, communications and charging guidance circuit failure, the charger should be able to automatically shut down;
(7) the process of charging, the charger should be able to accept and execute the power battery assembly ECU close the command issued by the charge;
Pull the charging connector (8) the process of charging, the charger should be able to detect the charging connector separation action, and high-voltage charging connector plug terminal in the zero-current state separation;
(9) during the charging process, the use of manual or charging machine monitoring system adjusts the charging voltage or charging current, charging voltage and charging current should not exceed the power battery assembly ECU set the maximum allowable value;
(10) in the process of charging when the battery charge voltage, charge current, battery temperature exceeds the allowable value, the charge should have the alarm function, and can automatically take the appropriate control measures;
(11) charger shock protection requirements should be consistent with the requirements of Chapter 9 of GB / T 18487.1-2001 standard;
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